1. Introduction and Rationale
- DDU-GKY is part of a broader set of initiatives under the Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission, focusing on diversifying livelihoods and reducing poverty in rural India.
- The program aims to skill poor rural youth and provide them with regular wage employment (at or above minimum wages for semi-skilled workers).
- It fills a gap by providing skills to those who may lack access to formal education, and it differentiates itself from other skilling programs by emphasizing market-oriented, placement-linked skilling.
2. Skilling and Placement Process
- The skilling and placement process involves several steps: awareness building, identifying and mobilizing youth, counseling, selection, skills training, providing verified jobs, and post-placement support.
- DDU-GKY uses a multi-pronged approach, with interventions by both Project Implementing Agencies (PIAs) and States/UTs.
- Key interventions include training programs with a minimum duration, programs for foreign placement, support for job fairs, and opportunities for reskilling and upskilling.
3. Program Approach
- There's a shift in emphasis from just training to ensuring placement, with a focus on "placement for six months with evidence".
- The program aims to provide dignified access to skilling for the poor, with measures like free training, state-led mobilization, financial assistance during training, and post-placement support.
- Recognizing that skilling often involves migration, DDU-GKY includes support mechanisms to ease this transition, such as help with course selection, pre-departure training, and ongoing counseling. Migration Support Centers (MSCs) are part of this support.
- The program emphasizes building partnerships, streamlining processes, and ensuring efficiency.
- Concurrent monitoring of inputs, outputs, and outcomes is crucial.
- The program is moving towards batch-wise implementation and monitoring, rather than individual projects, to improve efficiency.
- There's a push for state-led implementation to improve the quality of outcomes.
- Older projects are being phased out, with a focus on achieving placement targets.
- The North-East region is identified as a priority area.
- There's an emphasis on enhancing the capacity of PIAs and mandatory consent and state share.
- The program also includes guidelines for public disclosure and social audits.
- This summary provides a structured overview of the DDU-GKY 2.0 Guideline's key aspects, as presented in the initial sections of the document
Key Objectives
- Equip rural youth (aged 15–35) from poor households with employable skills.
- Ensure placement in jobs that offer regular monthly wages (at least at the semi-skilled minimum wage level).
- Promote sustainable livelihoods by linking skill development with employment.
Core Features of DDU-GKY 2.0
- Placement-Focused Approach:
- Moves from training outputs to job placement outcomes.
- Emphasizes retention in jobs for at least 6 months post-training.
Inclusive Participation:
- Targets poor rural youth, especially SC, ST, women, and minorities.
- Skilling programs are free and include support for transport, boarding, lodging, and post-placement assistance.
Structured Skilling Process:
- Eight-step skilling journey: Awareness → Mobilization → Counselling → Selection → Training → Assessment → Placement → Post-placement Support.
Migration Support:
- Migration Support Centres (MSCs) assist youth relocating for jobs.
- Focus on minimizing hardships due to relocation.
Monitoring and Evaluation:
- Concurrent tracking of inputs (training infra, TLMs), outputs (certification), and outcomes (job retention).
- Use of Kaushal Bharat (ERP platform) for project management.
Stakeholder Involvement:
Implemented through Project Implementing Agencies (PIAs), with support from State Rural Livelihood Missions (SRLMs) and District Administrations.
Special Initiatives:
- Roshni: Focuses on skill development in left-wing extremist-affected and aspirational districts, with mandatory residential training and a 40% quota for women.
- Himayat: Exclusive for J&K and Ladakh, covering both rural and urban youth, and allows self/gig employment.
State Ownership and Performance:
- States are required to co-fund and take charge of implementation.
- Projects not placing 50% of trained youth by March 31, 2025, will be closed.
Transparency and Accountability
- Public disclosure of project details, financials, and outcomes via the DDU-GKY portal.
- Grievance redressal system including toll-free helpline and online tools.
- Social audits to evaluate inclusiveness, trainee satisfaction, and program delivery.
Financials & Support Components
- Budget allocation for various components: job melas, counselling, alumni support, capacity building, tracking, and monitoring.
- Special funding norms for foreign placements, uniform, travel, incentives, and infrastructure.